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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine within the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD, and they are efficient if taken in the prescribed manner. However, like all medications stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the optimal dosage or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12, and continue through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe and may differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will speak to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and they will observe them in a variety of environments. A child should exhibit at least six symptoms in two or more settings and these symptoms should interfere with the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe stimulants based on amphetamine, such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the ingredient in Ritalin). Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medicines don't work in the same way as stimulants do however they can help reduce some of the disorder's nagging side effects. ADHD is often associated with add in adults medication , such as mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. These issues can be treated with behavioral therapy which teaches children as well as adults how to better cope with ADHD. Research has demonstrated that treatment with both medication and behavioral therapy can improve a person's level of living and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teens do not respond to the medication available for ADHD and therefore require a lower dose or a different type of medicine. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from behavior therapy. For those who are not changing their diet and lifestyle could help ease symptoms of ADHD. They could also improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated locations. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and also help their child deal with stress or other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn to control their emotions, improve their self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the individual. They will also rule out other health conditions and illnesses that have similar symptoms. They also will use ADHD rating scales and conduct an exam for medical conditions. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants designed to increase brain activity in areas that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These medications are considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can affect work, school, and relationships. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem eating disorders, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. You should also talk to your doctor if a medication that was once effective is not producing the same results or causing adverse side effects. It is also important to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Whether or not medication is used counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that result from their condition. Therapists can help them learn how to make use of calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the condition and help them develop new skills, behaviors, and ways of relating to their children. For patients who are older counseling can help them understand how to organize their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn strategies to stay focused on their tasks like breaking large projects down into smaller steps that are more manageable, and practice coping with anger, anxiety, and frustration. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults discover that other treatment options are beneficial in addition to counseling. The stimulants can cause side effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to a prescription. People suffering from ADHD must be honest with their doctors and let them know they are having issues with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which affect attention and behavior. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release form. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This reduces the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Some people with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine an antidepressant, or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be better for those who are unable to take them due to health issues or serious side effects. Some people who have ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications could interact or clash with one another, and they will look for signs of potentially harmful adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in brains. This increases the ability to focus and listen, and also improves memory. These drugs include stimulants aswell as nonstimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication for treating ADHD, are stimulants. They work well for a lot of people, but they can cause adverse side adverse effects. Some of these side-effects can be severe. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that could minimize or eliminate side effects. The two most common stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. add adult medications are sold under several brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times a day. Extended- add medication adults can last up to sixteen hours and are usually taken once daily. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to fill the gap when the medicine is fading. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make some people feel more stressed and angry than they usually do. They may also make tics worse or increase the frequency. They can also cause a minor growth delay in some children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also lead to weight growth and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Some antidepressants are also sometimes employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It is especially beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may also be beneficial when stimulants don't work for you, if you are unable to tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.